Sunday, April 13, 2014

Motorola Moto X review: Everything you need for the best Android experience

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Motorola is back in the Indian market and what a comeback it has been. First the Moto G and now the Moto X – Motorola has shaken up two key segments with just two smartphones. The Moto G changed the mainstream smartphone landscape and proved that we needn’t rely on local brands for good specs and low price. Now, we have the Moto X sitting in the mid-range segment that’s putting quad-core and octa-core phones to shame, thereby busting the myth that more cores equals a better experience.

At a price tag of Rs 23,999, the Moto X is proving to be unbeatable value as we had a glimpse of it just after a day’s usage. So the question is – does the Moto X deliver the best Android experience under Rs 25,000? How does it compare with other phones like the Gionee Elife E7, Sony T2 Ultra and the Samsung Galaxy Grand 2, all of which are available around the same price?
Design and Build
The Motorola Moto X comes packaged in simplistic box with minimal writing on it. You can check it out in our unboxing video of the Moto X. The phone feels really small especially after being overwhelmed with screen sizes north of five inches. In fact, it has the same screen size as the Nexus 4 but feels a lot smaller thanks to the much narrower bezel around it.
At 10.4mm in depth, it’s not very slim but then again it feels very reassuring in your hand. We also liked the bit of heft in it which makes it less toy-like. It looks a lot like the Moto G from all angles, or rather the Moto G has been heavily inspired from the Moto X.
The bezel along the side is half glossy and half rubberised from where the back overlaps. This adds to the aesthetics while preserving grip for when you hold it. The curvy edges lets you slip it easily into your pocket without tearing holes in them. The ports take their usual place around the phone. We have a nano-SIM tray on the X instead of a micro-SIM.
The back is non-removable features a rubberised coating. The black version gets a nice pattern so it’s not as bland as the Moto G. The X is also available in white, blue and two wood finishes. Up top is the 10MP shooter and we also have a 2MP shooter up front. Finally, we have a LED flash and speaker grille rounding off all the external features.

Motorola has done a brilliant job with the build of the Moto X. It feels extremely sturdy and well put together. I personally love the understated looks of it but I can see how some would find it a bit bland and boring.

Features
The Moto X features a 4.7-inch AMOLED display with a decently high resolution. The HD display ensures a healthy pixel count of 312ppi. Colours are richly saturated and level of detail in icons and text is super sharp. It doesn’t end here though as the Moto X has something called Active Display.

This feature takes advantage of one of the cool properties of AMOLED panels in which, only those pixels needed to form the image or text are lit while the others can remain off. This is also possible since the pixels themselves light up without the need of a backlight. The phone uses the accelerometer to light up the display each time you lift or tilt the phone and fades away. You can view the notification by simply holding the icon and dismiss it by swiping left or right. This works with any notification from any app.
The next big feature is Touchless Controls. If you thought “Ok Google” on the Nexus 5 was cool, this takes touchless controls to another level. You can train the Moto X to recognise your voice so only you can wake it up by saying “Ok Google Now”. This actually works pretty well and provided you speak clearly, it works even in places with lots of background noise. This is possible thanks to a natural language processor which is constantly active and listening. It’s a separate chip from the CPU which uses very little power so battery life is not sacrificed. Unlike the Nexus 5, where the voice command only works from the homescreen, this feature on the Moto X works on when the screen is off or even if you’re playing a game. If you have a password or pattern lock however, you will be prompted to unlock it first to display the results.

Motorola Connect is another very handy feature which lets you manage your messages and call through Chrome on your desktop. We had some difficulties with this as the widget refused to sync with the phone no matter what. Basically, you can reject calls and even reply to messages from the browser without having to unlock your phone. Other apps added by Motorola are available on the Moto G as well like Migrate for carrying your data from the old phone and Assist for automatic changing of profiles when you are driving or stop driving. It puts the Moto X in car mode, when it detects acceleration such as when you are driving.

The X is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro SoC. The MSM8960T packs in two Krait 200 cores running at 1.7GHz each. This is slightly old chipset but it’s still very much relevant as its built on the 28nm fabrication process, which is still used today. We also have Adreno 320 graphics onboard, which is a proven GPU. There’s 2GB of RAM as well for faster loading times in apps. Many will be put off by the fact that the X only has two cores when you can get quad-cores and even octa-cores for cheaper. However, it’s not the number of cores that matter but how efficiently you utilise them. We feel the AnTuTu score below amply proves this point

The Moto X sold in India will have 4.4.2 KitKat out-of-the-box and hopefully, will continue to get timely updates in the future even though Motorola is no longer part of the Google family.

Media
Since this is stock Android, we get the default ‘Play Music’ app for audio and the stock player for video. KitKat now supports a good range of video codecs by default so AVI and MKVs will playback. The audio player had some trouble playing back some FLAC files but other than that, we didn’t have any issues. Out of the 16GB onboard, around 11.6GB is usable.

The volume level for the earphones and speaker is very good as well. Even though the speaker grille faces downwards when you place the phone on the desk, the curve prevents it from being blocked so it’s still easily audible. You can even adjust the audio quality on a system level for both the headphone jack and speaker.

Connectivity
The Motorola Moto X supports 3G and quad-band 2G. You also get dual-band Wi-Fi ‘ac’, Bluetooth v4.0, USB Host, NFC, Miracast, GPS and GLONASS. That’s a healthy mix of connectivity options that’s hard to find in this price bracket. Web browsing is a smooth experience and even heavy websites are rendered with ease. The phone stays very cool for the most part and only gets a bit warm while playing a game or shooting a video.

Camera
The 10MP rear camera and 2MP front camera are both very capable given the right lighting. The sensors are able to pick up good detail but images lack punch and end up feeling flat. The UI is very minimalistic just like the Moto G. The X however gets a new feature which lets you quickly access the camera by flicking your wrist. Since there’s no way to change the resolution for stills and video, you’re stuck with 1080p recording at all times. This can be an issue since you only have a limited amount of space to play with.


Battery Life
The 2200mAh battery will easily give you a full day’s worth of usage. The Moto X easily completed our 8-hour battery test which included a mix of calling, music, video and YouTube streaming. We still had about 36 percent battery to spare. There’s a power saver mode that kicks in once the battery hits orange level and cuts off packet data. We noticed that the battery drain rather rapidly once it reaches 15 percent.

Verdict and Price in India
At Rs 23,999, Motorola is easily offering the best Android experience outside the Nexus clan and we feel this is the phone to get under Rs 25,000. For this price, you’re getting features that are not available even in the most expensive Android phone today. Add to that support for Wi-Fi ‘ac’, Miracast and the latest version of Android and you have yourself a pretty future proof device. The Moto X proves that it’s not how many cores you squeeze in that matters but how you utilise them. The dual-core CPU gives even octa-core chipsets a run for their money.

The Moto X and Moto G might look similar but that’s where the similarities end. The G remains one of the best budget droids around but the Moto X offers you so much more. Not only is it more powerful, it has a better display, camera, intuitive controls and fits everyone’s pocket (quite literally as well). We do have a few niggles with the phone like the over-simplistic camera UI. It would have been nice if we had the option to drop the video resolution as not everyone shoots in 1080p. Provision for a microSD card would have also been welcomed. But if you have the budget, look no further than the Moto X for the best Android experience under Rs 25,000.

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US card thief faces lengthy jail term

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A key member of a gang that traded stolen and fake credit cards could face years in jail after pleading guilty to racketeering charges.

Cameron Harrison of Georgia, US, was part of a large card fraud ring centred around the Carder.su website.

About $50m (£30m) in losses have been attributed to the group that used the Carder.su site.

The group was broken up by US law enforcement in 2012 and so far, 55 of its members have been charged.

The ring leaders of the group, which was run via Russia, are still believed to be at large.

The case is believed to be among the first to use racketeering laws against cybercriminals. Before now the laws were used against members of more traditional organised crime groups.

Harrison, aka Kilobit, joined the group in 2008 and was instrumental in helping it steal credit cards, IDs and engage in financial fraud.

Documents filed by the US Department of Justice against Harrison show that he has been indicted under two counts of racketeering and one of making and selling fake ID documents.

US guidelines suggest he will face decades in prison when he is sentenced later this year because those rules inflate prison terms if a crime affects more than 250 victims or involves losses higher than $50m.

The US government is also seeking to make Harrison and other former Carder.su members pay $50m in restitution to the four credit card firms they stole from - Visa, Discover, American Express and MasterCard.

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Saturday, April 12, 2014

goal-line technology FOR THE GAME- FOR THE WORLD

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When goal-line technology was introduced into the Laws of the Game in June 2012, following ratification by the International Football Association Board (IFAB), the first edition of the testing manual was also launched.
Almost two years on, the IFAB has now approved an updated version of the testing manual based on the experience gained in the more than 20 months since the introduction of goal-line technology. The major change in the 2014 testing manual is the accuracy requirement, which has shifted from +/- 3cm to +/- 1.5cm. This means that in order to be certified as of the effective date of this new manual, all installed systems may not exceed the tolerance of 15mm between the ball physically crossing the line and the position measured by the goal-line technology system.

In addition, the testing procedure has been updated and, whenever possible, simplified based on the results of over 30 final installation tests that have been carried out. Details of these test updates can be found in the new 2014 Goal-Line Technology Testing Manual.

As always within the FIFA Quality Programme, there will be a transition period of six months during which the new testing manual will already be in effect but the old (2012 version) may still be used. This transition period will end on 30 September 2014. Any goal-line technology systems installed prior to 1 April 2014 and tested according to the 2012 manual can be retested according to this manual for the duration of its use. The provider and tournament organiser may, however, also agree to conduct the test according to the new procedure.




The installation and testing of the GoalControl system in each of the 12 stadiums is one of the key tasks leading up to Brazil 2014. As this continues, FIFA gives fans an inside look into the process with FIFA-accredited test institute Labosport Ltd. recently testing GoalControl at the iconic Estadio Maracana in Rio de Janeiro.
This video shows the variety of tests conducted in different conditions to determine the system’s accuracy and evaluate its robustness.
Hear also from GoalControl’s managing director Jurgen Philipps and Labosport engineer Josh Richards to find out more about these tests, which ensure the system reaches the FIFA QUALITY PRO level required by the Laws of the Game.
GoalControl is equipped with 14 high-speed cameras located around the pitch, with seven cameras focusing on each goalmouth. The ball’s position is continuously and automatically captured in 3D and the indication of whether a goal has been scored is immediately confirmed within one second to a watch worn by each of the match officials.
The Germany-based company won a tender process in April 2013, with confirmation for Brazil 2014 being subject to the system’s performance during the FIFA Confederations Cup in 2013.
While there were no goal-line incidents in which the technology was required to determine whether a goal had been scored, the system met all necessary FIFA requirements and indicated every one of the 68 goals correctly during the FIFA Confederations Cup. Importantly, there was also a high-level of satisfaction reported by match officials.

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Google shows more love for robots with Savioke investment

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Google has invested in robotics company Savioke, which plans to produce a robot that could work in places such as nursing homes and hospitals.saviokeportraits 137

The search engine’s funding arm, Google Ventures, invested an undisclosed sum that’s part of a $2 million seed financing package led by Morado Venture Partners, with AME Cloud Ventures and individuals also pitching in.

Established in 2013, California-based Savioke is led by CEO Steve Cousins, who was in charge of the creation of the PR2 robot and the popular Robot Operating System (ROS) while president and CEO of Willow Garage, an influential robotics firm that spun off eight robotics companies.

Savioke did not give details about its plans to develop a service robot, but said the machine would use the open-source ROS and customer trials would begin later this year.

Its website describes its aspiration to bring robotics to “hotels, elder care facilities, hospitals, restaurants...anywhere people sleep or eat.”

“We see tremendous opportunity by delivering a robot for the services industry,” Cousins wrote in an email. “In the coming months, the information and feedback we receive from our trials will help us determine our first point of entry.”

Google did not immediately respond to a request for information about the investment.

With former Android chief Andy Rubin leading its interest in robotics, the search engine has been on a shopping spree for robot companies lately.

It has acquired such firms as Japan-based Schaft, which developed a full-size bipedal humanoid robot that won the prestigious DARPA Robotics Challenge trials in December 2013. The challenge is sponsored by the U.S. military’s Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, an arm of the Department of Defense.

The jewel in Google’s robot crown, however, is Boston Dynamics, a military contractor known for creating both humanoid machines such as the Terminator-like Atlas, and robots inspired by animals, such as BigDog, a cargo-carrying machine funded by DARPA.

Google CEO Larry Page has speculated that Rubin’s robot project could succeed like Android.

“His last big bet, Android, started off as a crazy idea that ended up putting a supercomputer in hundreds of millions of pockets,” Page wrote in a post in December. ”It is still very early days for this, but I can’t wait to see the progress." 

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Finally MOTO G in Saudi Arabia

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Motorola, a Google company, launched its 2014 product portfolio in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on a strong note today by introducing Moto G, an exceptional smartphone for people who want an affordable, no-compromise smartphone.
Moto G delivers a premium smartphone experience for a third of the price of current high-end phones, including:
- A brilliant 4.5-inch HD display – the sharpest in its class – that goes edge-to-edge so you can enjoy movies, photos, video chats and more.
- The newest Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 processor featuring a quad-core CPU for seamless multitasking and enjoying the web, videos and games, with all-day battery life.
- Android 4.3 Jellybean, the most up to date Android of any phone in its class, with a guaranteed upgrade to Android 4.4 KitKat. No skins to clutter or slow the experience, and great performance with Google’s unbeatable mobile services such as Gmail, YouTube, Google Maps, Chrome and Hangouts.
- Stylish design with a comfortable curved back.
- Dual SIM support gives you the option to use the network that makes sense for who and where you’re calling and texting.
- Unique Motorola apps, including Motorola Migrate, which allows you to transfer photos, videos, SIM contacts, call history, texts and more in just three easy steps.
- 50 GB Free storage on Google Drive for two years.
Speaking at the press conference, Marcus Frost, Senior Marketing Director – EMEA, Motorola Mobility, said that the incredibly low price of Moto G will allow an increasing number of consumers to experience the full advantages of mobile Internet, with the power to multi-task and run the latest games and apps smoothly.
“People all around the world want to be a part of the mobile Internet so they can access the world’s information, share, and connect with the things that matter to them. But the smartphone industry has relegated hundreds of millions of smartphone buyers to second-class status, preventing them from experiencing the mobile Internet at its best,” he said.
“We talked to 15,000 consumers all around the world to find out what was most important to them, and used what we learned to create Moto G, an affordable smartphone that doesn’t compromise on quality, style or experiences,” Frost added.
“The response to Moto G in North American and European markets has been phenomenal and we are pleased to bring this advanced smartphone to consumers in Saudi Arabia,” said Jose Froes Jr., Regional Managing Director – MEA, Brightstar. “We are confident that Moto G will appeal to the region’s consumers who demand high-performance, quality and value-for-money handsets.”
“Consumers can also customize their Moto G phones to reflect their own unique style by changing the back of the phone to match their taste. The attractive back covers – called Motorola Shells – are available in a wide variety of colours and styles,” said Ali ElDroubi, GeneralManager – MENA, Brightstar.
In addition, the phone is equipped with Grip Shells to give Moto G added protection all around the edges and the front of the display. Plus, Flip Shells on the Moto G can both protect the display and automatically turn it on when you openthe cover and off when you close it.
In addition to Motorola Shells, you can customize your Moto G with a family of colour-matched accessories to go with your favourite shells, including SOL Republic JAX wired headsets and Tracks Airwireless headphoneswireless speakers from JBL, and a range of Motorola Power Packs for charging on the go.
The Moto G will be distributed by Brightstar Corp., Motorola’s exclusive mobile products distributor in the Middle East. Leveraging Brightstar’s extensive distribution network, the new smartphone is available at all major electronics outlets across Saudi Arabia.

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EP hosts 6th world scientific meet today

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Prince Saud bin Naif, governor of the Eastern Province, inaugurates the 6th International Scientific Conference on Wednesday with the participation of 42 international consultants from different countries and 65 Saudi consultants and specialist doctors.
The conference is being organized by the Saudi Cancer Society in collaboration with the Eastern Province General Directorate of Health Affairs.
The two-day conference will be held in the Sheraton Hotel, Dammam on April 9-10, 2014 that aims at raising awareness, exchanging information and best practices. It will discuss cancer, ways to deal with it and treatment developments in this area, highlighting the most prominent medical statistics recorded locally and internationally.
The conference will focus on the major types of cancer in the Gulf region and will include a healthcare management course, scientific program and various important topics such as nurses’ roles in quality cancer care in addition to other scientific sessions.
Different international organizations are participating in the conference including the Cancer Advocacy Leaders’ Alliance for Middle East and Africa Alliance (CALAMEA).

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Google Glass to go on sale for one day

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Google Glass will go on sale to the US public on 15 April for a single day, the company has announced.
Google Glass
Users must be 18 years old and are required to fill in an online form in order to be eligible to buy the device.

The eyewear will cost $1,500 (£894) and the BBC understands UK developers may have access as early as May.

The high price will be likely to deter many enthusiasts, who may be forced to wait for price reductions.

The tech giant sold the device to 8,000 individuals in 2013 as part of their Explorer programme. Google will now give more people the opportunity to test the computer, a sign that the company is getting closer to an official release.

The BBC understands that UK developers may have access to the device as early as May or June, making Britain the first country outside the US to gain additional prototypes.


'Limited functionality'
While the £894 asking price seems high, Steven Graves, deputy editor of Stuff.tv, told the BBC this was likely to change: "The thing you have to bear in mind is it is still in development and that people are buying into that development.

"I think it's quite a high price but that doesn't necessarily reflect what the price will be when it is eventually released to consumers. At this stage they just want to get it in a few more hands."

Google Glass will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis after an initial online sign-up process.

Evan Kypreos, editor of TrustedReviews, said: "$1,500 is far too expensive for something that has very limited functionality at the moment.

"Google is targeting just a few early adopters to understand how to further develop Glass and doesn't actually want average Joes using it until it's a much more mature product.

"It's similar to how mobile phones came about," explains Mr Kypreos. "In the 80s, only a handful of people used them. They were bulky, expensive and could only be used to make calls. Thirty years later and most of the population has a smartphone that can do pretty much anything a PC can."

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Heartbleed bug: What you need to know

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Heartbleed logo


This week it has emerged that a major security flaw at the heart of the internet may have been exposing users' personal information and passwords to hackers for the past two years.

It is not known how widely the bug has been exploited, if at all, but what is clear is that it is one of the biggest security issues to have faced the internet to date.

Security expert Bruce Schneier described it as "catastrophic". He said: "On the scale of one to 10, this is an 11."

The BBC has attempted to round up everything you need to know about Heartbleed.
The bug exists in a piece of open source software called OpenSSL which is designed to encrypt communications between a user's computer and a web server, a sort of secret handshake at the beginning of a secure conversation.

It was dubbed Heartbleed because it affects an extension to SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) which engineers dubbed Heartbeat.

It is one of the most widely used encryption tools on the internet, believed to be deployed by roughly two-thirds of all websites. If you see a little padlock symbol in your browser then it is likely that you are using SSL.

Half a million sites are thought to have been affected.

In his blog chief technology officer of Co3 Systems Bruce Schneier said: "The Heartbleed bug allows anyone to read the memory of the systems protected by the vulnerable versions of the OpenSSL software. This compromises the secret keys used to identify the service providers and to encrypt the traffic, the name and passwords of the users and the actual content," he said.

"This allows attackers to eavesdrop communications, steal data directly from the services and users and to impersonate services and users," he added.
The bug is so serious it has its own website Heartbleed.com which outlines all aspects of the problem.
Some security experts are saying that it would be prudent to do so although there is a degree of confusion as to when and if this needs to be done.

Many of the large technology firms including Facebook and Google have patched the vulnerability.

Confusingly though Google spokeswoman Dorothy Chou specifically said: "Google users do not need to change their passwords." A source at the firm told the BBC that it patched the vulnerability ahead of the exploit being made public and did not believe that it had been widely used by hackers.

Some point out that there will be plenty of smaller sites that haven't yet dealt with the issue and with these a password reset could do more harm than good, revealing both old and new passwords to any would-be attacker.

But now the bug is widely known even smaller sites will issue patches soon so most people should probably start thinking about resetting their passwords.

"Some time over the next 48 hours would seem like sensible timing," the University of Surrey's computer scientist Prof Alan Woodward told the BBC.

Mikko Hypponen of security firm F-Secure issued similar advice: "Take care of the passwords that are very important to you. Maybe change them now, maybe change them in a week. And if you are worried about your credit cards, check your credit card bills very closely."

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How do I make sure my password is robust?
Rory Cellan-Jones looks at ways to manage strong online passwords
The exploit was not related to weak passwords but now there are calls for a mass reset of existing ones, many are reiterating the need to make sure they are as secure as possible.

People should regularly change their passwords, said Prof Woodward, and they need to make sure that they choose something that does not relate to themselves, such as a pet's name. Words that don't appear in a dictionary are preferable as is a mixture of words and numbers.

For people whose attitude to passwords is to reset them each time they visit a site because they have forgotten them, there is help on hand.

Tools are now widely available that will store and organise all your passwords and PIN codes for computers, apps and networks. They can also generate passwords and can automatically enter your username and password into forms on websites.

Such tools store your passwords in an encrypted file that is accessible only through the use of a master password. Examples of such services include KeePass, LastPass and 1Password.

Some firms are starting to offer alternatives to passwords.

Mobile firms including Apple and Samsung are integrating fingerprint-readers which allow users to access their phone and certain functions on it just by swiping their finger on the screen.

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Which sites are affected?
Padlock and computer
There are half a million believed to be vulnerable so too many to list but there is a glut of new sites offering users the chance to check whether the online haunts they use regularly are affected.

The LastPass website has compiled a list as has new website Mashable. Meanwhile security firm Kaspersky directs people to the Heartbleed test.

While Facebook and Google say that they have patched their services, according to the Kaspersky blog, there is a long list of sites that are still vulnerable, including Flickr, OkCupid and Github.

One of the biggest tech firms remaining on the vulnerable list was Yahoo but, as of last night, it too seemed to have remedied the problem saying it "had made the appropriate corrections across our entire platform".

Many more sites will spend the coming days scrambling to do the same.

Bruce Schneier called on internet companies to issue new certificates and keys for encrypting internet traffic. Doing so would render stolen keys useless, he said.

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What is the worst-case scenario?
Hands on keyboard
Continue reading the main story

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More of a cock-up than a conspiracy”

Prof Alan Woodward
Security expert
The bad news, according to a blog from security firm Kaspersky is that "exploiting Heartbleed leaves no traces so there is no definitive way to tell if the server was hacked and what kind of data was stolen".

Security experts say that they are starting to see evidence that hacker groups are conducting automated scans of the internet in search of web servers using OpenSSL.

And Kaspersky said that it had uncovered evidence that groups believed to be involved in state-sponsored cyber-espionage were running such scans shortly after news of the bug broke.

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Why has the problem only just come to light?
Eye on computer screen
The bug was first spotted by Google Security and a Finnish security firm Codenomicon which said that it was introduced by a programming error.

Because OpenSSL is open source, researchers were able to study the code in detail which is why it was found in the first place.

But such code libraries are immensely complex so it can take some time for those who routinely examine the code to come across such problems.

"It was such an unexpected problem that it wasn't something that researchers would necessarily have been looking for," Prof Woodward told the BBC.

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Is the bug connected to revelations about US and UK government snooping?
Edward Snowden
Edward Snowden leaked details about the US attempting to undermine encryption
There is no direct evidence although lots of speculation that there is a link after details emerged that the National Security Agency (NSA) explored ways to break encryption.

GCHQ simply said it had a "longstanding policy that we do not comment on intelligence matters".

And many seemed to think that the problem was down to bad code rather than anything more sinister.

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